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martedì 10 novembre 2026 · Caroline Georganidis · PlusCG Imagine Plus subscriber

Kindness vs politeness: for the person on the receiving end, there is hardly any difference

A person in an orange T-shirt hands two paper cups to an outstretched hand, outdoors under a blue sky

What is the difference between kindness and politeness? Many people take it for granted: politeness would be the form, socially correct behaviour, while kindness would depend on intentions, on how much you “mean it”. An Ohio State University study put this idea to the test and found that, in everyday life, people see the line as far less clear-cut.

Where the study comes from

The research began with a classroom discussion. During a positive psychology seminar taught by Professor Jennifer Cheavens, some students argued that a gesture made out of obligation or to improve one's reputation is judged harshly by others, because the intention matters more than the act. In their words, such an act was “nice”, meaning polite and appropriate, but not “kind”, meaning genuinely kind.

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